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高二英语Unit7 单元知识综合辅导（冀教版）
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 7 单元知识综合辅导二、教学重点：
1. 重点单词：
advertising, fad, earring, snack, work-out, occur, teenage, life style, depressing, luckily, sponsor, clothing, hopefully, somehow, load, skin, profit, majority, part-time, income, possibility, wage, fond, reality, perfection, represent, model, stone, bathroom, vacation, move, advertisement, powerful, alive, rag, beauty, celeb, subscription, acceptable, theme, exposure, approach, rate, appeal, uniqueness, profession, permanent, rejection, show, shiny, coin, forced, personally
2. 重点短语：
in spite of, be fond of, in particular, as a matter of fact
3. 重点句型：
（1）I'm not sure if it will make sense to you, but it feels good to have a friend that I can write a letter to.
（2）My mom doesn't think the latest fashion is that important.
（3）Teenagers are under so much pressure to live up to the perfection that is represented on the screen.
（4）Television and movies were intended to be a form of entertainment.
（5）Last but not least, each had its own section devoted to boys.
（6）Another reason teens are being targeted is the fact that there are many more teens in America today than in the past.
（7）They know the power of advertising and are aware of how it shapes their taste in fashion.
4. 语法：
不定冠词a / an用法三、重难点解释：
1. majority
【课文原句】
The majority of us could never be that way but there are some clinics to help people with this problem. （Page 81）
majority为名词，意为“大多数；大部分（人或物）”，常和the连用。例如：
The majority of the women working here suffered the same problem.
The majority are for the plan.
注意：
1）majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。例如：
The majority agree with me / agrees with me.
2）the majority of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数；the majority of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数。例如：
The majority of students are opposed to the rule that they must get up at six.
The majority of the work has been finished.
【拓展】
majority还有“多数票”的意思。in the majority意为“占多数”。例如：
She was elected by a majority of 809.
At the meeting, young people were in the majority.2. impression
【课文原句】
This gives the impression that they have no identity. （Page 89）
impression一般作可数名词，意为“印象；影响”。the impression of sb. / sth.意为“对某人或某物的印象”；make an impression on / upon sb.意为“给某人留下印象；对某人起作用”； under the impression that … 意为“有……的印象；以为（常指误以为）”。例如：
My first impression of him was good.
He made an excellent impression upon Mr. Thomas.
I was under the impression that they were brothers.
impression后可接同位语从句。例如：
I got the impression that you did it wrong.
【拓展】
impress作动词，意为“给……留下印象”。常用搭配有：impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下印象”；impress sth. on sth.意为“给……留下印象；使铭记”。3. prefer
【课文原句】
Do you prefer to have your own style? （Page 89）
prefer为及物动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing作宾语。例如：
He offered to drive us to the park, but we preferred to walk there.
The boy preferred spending the weekend by himself.
prefer sb. to do sth.意为“喜欢某人做某事”。例如：
When he drank, his wife preferred him to spend the day out.
prefer接that从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。例如：
He preferred that someone should do it at once.
注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred，preferred。prefer不用于进行时。
【拓展】
prefer sth. / doing + to（介词） + sth. / doing意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”；prefer to do … rather than do …意为“宁愿……而不愿……”；would / should prefer to do …意为“宁愿做某事”。单元重点短语
1. makes sense
【课文原句】
I’m not sure if it will make sense to you, but it feels good to have a friend that I can write a letter to. （Page 80）
make sense意为“讲得通；有意义；有道理”。例如：
The passage you wrote made sense.
What he said made no sense.
make sense后面可加to sb.表示对某人来说有意义、有道理。例如：
The explanation made sense to me.
而make sense of为及物动词词组，意为“理解；懂”。例如：
Not all the people can make sense of the paintings of Picasso.
【拓展】sense的相关短语
in one’s senses头脑正常
out of one’s senses头脑不正常
common sense常识
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense一点也不
There is no / a lot of sense in …（做某事）没有道理/很有道理2. get over
【课文原句】
Now I hope we can help her to get over her problem. （Page 80）
get over意为“克服；解决；控制”。例如：
He used to be afraid of height but now he has got over it.
He seemed to have got over his disappointment.
【拓展】get的相关短语
get along / on （with sb. / sth.） 进展；和睦相处
get away from 离开；脱身
get down to （to是介词） 开始认真做某事
get in 到达；收割
get through （电话）接通；用完；通过
get together召集；聚集3. deal with
【课文原句】
It deals with topics that face young people in their everyday lives. （Page 89）
deal with是一个多义词组。deal with sth.意为“处理；解决；涉及；关于”；deal with sb.意为“和某人打交道；应付；对待”；deal with sth / sb.意为“和……做买卖”。例如：
The article deals with the problems of pollution.
The matter has already been dealt with.
We have dealt with that company for many years.
The man is hard to deal with.4. When she started …throwing up…
throw up
放弃
他放弃了他的工作。He threw up his job.
呕吐
他吃的太多，结果在回家的路上吐了。
He had too much to eat,and threw up on the way home.
这气味足以使每一个人呕吐。
The smell is enough to make everyone throw up.
拓展
throw away 扔掉，放弃，错过；浪费，挥霍
throw about 到处乱扔
throw off 摆脱；匆忙脱下5. I followed her into the bathroom.
I _____________（跟着她）out of the room.
______________（沿着这条街）until you get to the first crossing.
四月后是五月。May follows April.
I was only following orders. （我只依照命令行事。）
I don’t quite follow you. （我不懂你的意思。）
拓展
as follows 如下
in the following years
follow the example of 以……为榜样6. …occur in teenage girl
occur vi.
发生
如果我能帮忙，它就不会再发生了。
It wo n’t occur again, if I can help it.
出现在脑海，被想到
这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
The view of the case didn’t occur to me before.
辨析
happen 事件，事故（偶然性）
occur 意外或预料，计划中的事发生
take place 有计划，有准备的事情，无偶然性
When did the explosion happen/occur?
When will the wedding take place?
A leap year occurs every four years.
occur常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语可以是从句，也可以是不定式。
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.7. People who get it are very worried about staying thin.
stay link.v.维持，保持（原有的状态）＋ adj./adv./介词 phrase/n.
整个一周天气都很暖和。
The weather has stayed warm all week.
商店一直营业到八点。
The shop stays open till eight in the evening.8. Stacy always so concerned with how she looked.
concern n.&v.关心，关注；涉及，关系到
be concerned about/over/for… 关心，挂念
be concerned with/in 牵涉到，参与，与之有关
show/express（great）concern about 对……表示关心/担心
have a concern in 和……有利害关系9. Now I hope we can help her to get over her problem.
get over 克服
get through 通过，考试及格，打通电话
get along with 与某人相处，进展如何
get away 走开，逃走
get across 讲……清楚，被理解
get in 收割10. Who’s going through a difficult time in her family life…
go through
=experience 经历，经受
=look at carefully 仔细检查，审查
=look through 浏览，翻阅
=通过，穿过
=finish sth 完成，做完
（1）He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
（2）They went through our luggage carefully at the customs.
他们仔细检查了我们的行李。
（3）We spent several days going through all the related references materials.
我们花了好几天的时间查了相关的参考资料。
（4）Can the table go through the door?
这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？
（5）I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.
我已用完了上周买的所有信封。11. Teenagers are under so much pressure to live up to…
live up to 按……行事，达到（标准，高度）
我们继续按诺言行事。
We’ll continue to live up to our promises.
他们希望他将不辜负他们的期望。
They hope he will live up to their expectations.
live up to one’s name 名副其实12. Television and movies were intended to be a form of…
intend
A 打算，有心，有意图
intend to do/doing/that clause
What do you intend to do/doing?
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow.
我们原本打算邀请你的。
We intended that you should be invited.
打算让……人做某事
I intend you to come with me.
B. 打算让……起……作用，多用于被动结构。
它原本被认为是个笑话。
It was intended as /to be a joke.13. How come our young people…
come vi. 用于引申义，发生某种情况
How come it that you didn’t get there in time?14.spread 展开，蔓延
The bird spread its wings.
The illness spread through the village.
单元热点语法
不定冠词a / an用法
1. a / an的基本意思是“一”，表示泛指。例如：
I want a book.
This is a ruler.
2. 单词前用a / an取决于单词的开头发音而不是取决于开头的字母。如a useful book，a university，an hour，an honest boy。
3. a / an表示“一”这一概念时，意思与one相似。常用在hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，hour等单词前。例如：
There are a hundred students in the hall.
He waited for you for half an hour.
4. a / an与可数名词连用表示一类事物、人或者泛指。例如：
A horse is an animal.
An eye is an organ for seeing.
5. a / an用在表示数量、时间、速率等名词前，表示“每一（单位）……”。例如：
He earns 200 dollars a month.
He drove the car sixty miles an hour.
6. a / an用于单数可数名词前，泛指人的职业、国籍、宗教等。例如：
Tom is a Christian.
Mary is an American.
7. a / an用在人名前，表示说话人不清楚或没有指明所提到的人到底是谁，相当于a certain。也可用于指与某名人有类似性质的人或物。例如：
A Mr. Wang came to visit you this morning.
He wants to become a Newton.
8. 用于“be of a （an） + 名词”结构中，用来说明同一事物有相同的大小、形状、特征等，相当于the same。例如：
We are of an age. （= We are the same age.）
The two coats are of a size.
9. 用于抽象名词或物质名词前，表示具体意义、制成品或种类等。例如：
He is a disappointment to his family.
I had a tea.
10. 用于某些固定搭配中。如in a word，take a walk，at a time，once upon a time。【模拟试题】
Section 1
New words and ideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. It makes good _______ to plant more trees around the lake.
A. scene B. sense C. meaning D. feeling
2. She felt sick and ______ all that he had eaten at lunch.
A. took up B. gave up C. threw up D. put up
3. To stay thin, she goes to the gym every day to do exercises to ________.
A. gain strength B. lose strength C. gain weight D. lose weight
4. Thomas is deeply concerned _________ his father’s health.
A. in B. on C. to D. about
5. He has managed to _______ the difficulty by himself, which makes us very surprised.
A. go over B. get over C. take over D. run over
6. She cried like a baby as if she had just _________ a terrible experience.
A. got through B. gone through C. carried through D. seen through
7. — Will it rain this weekend?
— ________. I as well as my parents am going to have a picnic.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I believe not D. I’m afraid so
8. He works for the company for just a short time. But _______ come he got the important position?
A. when B. why C. how D. what
9. At present, there are still many families that can’t ______ to send their children to go to school.
A. offer B. afford C. demand D. provide
10. It’s wrong to give the children _______ they want.
A. no matter what B. whatever C. no matter which D. whichever请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
11. The plane d__________ behind the dark clouds in the sky.
12. He shows much c_________ about the lake which is being polluted.
13. Because the m_________ of the people were for it, the plan would be carried out at once.
14. She wants to stay thin, so she is afraid of g________ weight.
15. There are a few _________ （门诊部） in this area to take care of the people around.
16. The people living in the _________ （遥远的） village are living a hard life.
17. Those who are worried about staying thin will panic even if they gain one _______ （克） of weight.
18. We had some snacks and __________ （酸乳酪） to give us energy for the work-out.Section 2
Meaning through practice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
（One of the girls in the class has an eating disorder because she wants to stay thin like the models on TV. Li Ming and Li Hua are talking about this.）
Li Ming: I saw Lisa throw up after class yesterday. Later, she told me that she had an eating disorder. 1 （怎么会发生这样的事？）?
Li Hua: I learn about eating disorder from a book. It is an illness that usually occurs in teenage girls. 2 （患者通常担心能否保持身材苗条。）.
Li Ming: Do you know why people get this eating disorder?
Li Hua: I have no idea. But 3 （据说和我们的生活方式有关）.
Li Ming: What do you mean by that?
Li Hua: Some girls are always comparing themselves with the people on TV or in the movies, who are very beautiful and thin. And 4 （这会给许多女孩很大的压力） like Lisa who want to stay thin.
Li Ming: I agree. If we all want to live up to the perfection that is shown on TV, that will give us much pressure. I hope 5 （我们能帮Lisa克服这个问题）.请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
’
6. She wants to be popular, so she ___________ how she looks.
7. __________, he made great progress in his subjects in such a short time.
8. You couldn’t imagine what I ________ with the operation.
9. If something he ate disagreed with him, he would ________.
10. Some parents hope that their children can __________ their expectations.
11. He is only a four-year-old boy; ________ he has learned more than 500 Chinese characters （汉字）?
12. The teacher has a good way to _______ the questions raised by his students in class.
13. No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try my best __________ it.
14. I don’t believe him because what he said doesn’t _________.
15. The exam ____________ test how much we have mastered about the theory.Section 3
Grammar makes sense
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen. （2004福建高考）
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /；/
2. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have________ third one because ____ second one is rather too small. （2002上海春季高考）
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
3. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discovery which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour. （2004 广东高考）
A. a; / B. a; the C. /；the D. the; a
4. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food. （2000全国高考）
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
5. _______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ____ year 2090. （2005 北京春季高考）
A. A; the B. A; / C. The; / D. The; a
6. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. （2004 北京春季高考）
A. the; the B. the; / C. /；/ D. /；the
7. The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push ________ red button.” （2003 全国高考）
A. /; a B. /；the C. the; the D. a; a
8. One way to understand thousands of words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word information. （2002上海高考）
A. / B. the C. a D. one
9. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one. （2005全国卷II）
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /
10. It is often said that ______ teachers have ________ very easy life. （2005北京高考）
A. /；/ B. /；a C. the; / D. the; a
11. This book tells ______ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. （2005辽宁高考）
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
12. On May, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with ______ score of 4:1. （2005江苏高考）
A. a; a B. / ; the C. a; / D. the; a
13. Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes. （2005浙江高考）
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
14. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was______ Monday. （2005湖南高考）
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
15. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. （2005山东高考）
A. /；a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
16. If you grow up in______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ______ others. （2005江西高考）
A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D a; the; the
17. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. （2005安徽高考）
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; theSection 4
Reading for information
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. _______ English, he is second to none in our class.
A. When it talks of B. How it comes to
C. When it comes to D. While it refers to
2. He failed to pass the test _______ all the effort he had made.
A. in spite of B. despite of C. although D. though
3. I have many English books ________ an English dictionary.
A. rather than B. other than C. but for D. more than
4. The team is __________ five doctors and six nurses.
A. made up B. consisted of C. made up of D. contained of
5. Last but not ______, we should keep calm when we face danger.
A. most B. least C. all D. worst
6. The reason _______ he was late again is ________ his bike broke down half way.
A. that; because B. why; that C. that; why D. why; because
7. The money he spent on the trip __________ 5,000 yuan.
A. makes up B. adds to C. accounts for D. adds up to
8. The thought of being alone in the winter _________ to the idea of staying with his son.
A. took him over B. won him over C. got him over D. looked him over
9. She is particular about clothes, so she seldom wears the same clothes _______ others.
A. with B. to C. as D. like请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
10. The beauty of Zhangjiajie made a deep i__________ on me.
11. He likes tea better than coffee. That is to say, he p_________ tea to coffee.
12. In order to earn some money for her education, she did a p_________ job in the summer holiday.
13. Tourism is the main source of i_________ for this country, which is famous for its scenery.
14. P_________, I agree to your plan, which, I think, is more reasonable than Tom’s.
15. There is no __________ （可能性） that he can make a full recovery from his illness.
16. There were some __________ （不利之处） to the plan. As a result, it was turned down.
17. The _________ （现实） is that we have not enough money for the project.
18. We must find a way to ________ （测量） how much oil is left in the engine.
19. He _________ （不喜欢） being interrupted while working.请根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
20. 这个房间里放满了花。（be loaded with）
21. 与其说他幸运，不如说他勤奋。（more … than）
22. 讨论主要集中在如何防止污染上。（focus on）
23. 这本书是关于时尚这个主题的。（deal with）
24. 吸烟有害身体健康。（be harmful to）
25. 他尤其喜欢流行服装。（in particular）
[参考答案]
Section 1
1-5BCDDB 6-10 BBCBB
11. disappeared 12. concern 13. majority 14. gaining 15. clinics
16. distant 17. gram 18. yoghurt
Section 2
1. How did it happen
2. People who get it are very worried about staying thin
3. it is said that it has something to do with our lifestyle
4. this puts a lot of pressure on girls
5. we can help Lisa to get over this problem
6. is concerned with 7. To our surprise 8. went though 9. throw up 10. live up to
11. how come 12. cope with 13. to get over 14. make sense 15. is intended to
Section 3
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 CDCDB 16-17 BB
Section 4
1-5 CABCB 6-9 BDBC
10. impression 11. prefers 12. part-time 13. income 14. Personally
15. possibility 16. disadvantages 17. reality 18. measure 19. dislikes
20. The room was loaded with flowers.
21. He is more intelligent than lucky.
22. The discussion focuses on how to prevent the pollution.
23. The book deals with the subject of fashion.
24. Smoking is harmful to health.
25. He likes popular clothes in particular.随机文章：
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