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2008高考英语模拟试卷（7）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 
1．What have the two speakers decided?
A. They will go to the store together.
B. They will meet at the store. 
C. The woman won’t go to the store. 
2．What does the woman mean? 
A. All the things in America are cheap.
B. All the things in America are expensive. 
C. Not all the things in America are cheap. 
3．Why hasn’t the man left for work? 
A. There is something wrong with the lift.
B. There is something wrong with him. 
C. There is something wrong with his car, so he has to ask somebody to take him to his office. 
4．Which of the following is not included in the packed lunch? 
A. Fruit. B. Cake. C. Drinks. 
5．What’s the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student.
B. They are boss and employee.
C. They are mother and son. 
第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6．Who watched football game last night? 
A. The man. B. The woman.
C. The man’s wife. 
7．Who saw the complete film?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife.
C. Nobody. 
8．Who read a book last night? 
A. The man. B. The woman. 
C. The man’s wife. 
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 
9．Where does this conversation take place?
A. Over the phone.B. In the street.
C. At home.
10．When will the man come to the woman’s house? 
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday. 
11．What can the man not resist? 
A. Lunch.　 B. Chocolate and tea. 
C. Cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 
12．What is the woman going to do at the very beginning of the conversation?
A. She is going to watch TV.
B. She is going to go out.
C. She is going to do some reading. 
13．What does the man like doing? 
A. He likes going out.
B. He likes watching TV. 
C. He likes doing some reading.

14．What do they probably do at last? 
A. They will watch TV together.
B. They will go out and enjoy themselves together. 
C. They will do their music. 
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 
15．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 
A. They are interviewer and interviewee.

B. They are waiter and customer. 
C. They are doctor and patient.
16．Where does this dialogue take place? 
A. In Indonesia.　 B. In England. 
C. In China. 
17．ON average, how many children are there in a Moslem family? 
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 
18．Who is Tim? 
A. He is a fighter. 
B. He is a fireman. 
C. He is an employee of a big company. 
19．When did the great fire happen in Chicago? 
A. In 1817.　B. In 1781.　 C. In 1871. 
20．How does Tim think about his job?

A. He likes it as it is very dangerous. 
B. He is going to give up his job. 
C. He feels proud of his job.

  
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 
21．Having received ________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered ________ important position in management. 
A. the; anB. /; an　C. the; / D. a; a 
22．— The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ . 
— I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid
C. perfectD. complete 
23．Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 
A. must make

B. should have made

C. would make

D. could have made 
24．— May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?

— Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day． 
A. get　 B. find 
C. cover D. search 
25．— How much will it ________ my father and me to go to Chicago? 
— It’s 120 in all. 
A. pay forB. take as 
C. spend D. cost for 
26．Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
A. set about　B. set down 
C. set outD. set up 
27．— Should I talk to you in English or French?

— Do as you ________ . We understand both. 
A. think B. feel like
C. care　D. please 
28．Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.
A. rather than to goB. more than going 
C. other than goingD. than to go 
29．— Would you lend me ________ paper to write ________ paper? 
— Sorry, I haven’t any.

A. any; some B. any; a
C. a; some　 D. some; a
30．The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ________ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.
A. few last sunny　B. last few sunny 
C. last sunny few　D. sunny last few 
31．So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.
A. were absentB. been absent

C. had been absent D. being absent 
32．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning. 
A. has played B. is playing
C. has been playingD. was playing 
33．The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already . 
A. sell; have been sold out
B. sold; had sold out
C. sell; sell out 
D. are sold; have been sold out 
34．— We want someone to design the new art museum for us.

— ________ the young fellow have a try? 
A. May　B. Shall

C. Will　D. Need

35．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.

A. after　B. if

C. since　D. unless
 

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 
“Weren’t you a crazy kid ! ”said Sister. 
I was. The　 36　 I was seven. Father gave me a new penny, bright as gold. He had taken it out of his pocket several times,　 37　 to be examining the date on it waiting for me to　 38　 it. He couldn’t offer me anything until I had　 39　 some sign that the gift would be　 40　 . 
“You can　 41　 it if you want it, Peter, ” he said at long last. “Oh, thanks. ”I said

　 42　 more. I couldn’t show any of my eagerness. 
I started with it to the　 43　 . For a penny you could buy the magic cylinder of“ Long Tom” popcorn（爆米花）.　 44　 the more I thought my shining　 45　 disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper　 46　 his money in, the slower my　 47　 became as the store came nearer and nearer. I　 48　 down in the road. I began to play with the penny, putting off the　 49　 . I closed my eyes and　 50　 it deep in the sand; and then, with my eyes still closed,　 51　 and walked around and then came back to search for it. I did that again and again. Alas, once　 52　 often, the penny was lost. 
It was almost dark when their　 53　 talking awakened me. It was Mother who had found me. “Peter! What made you come up here and hide?”I was to have told her the whole story but Father was there. How could I bear the　 54　 to repeat the　 55　 thing before him! 
36．A. time 
 B. day 
 C. year
 D. date 
 
37．A. pretending
 B. appearing
 C. trying 
 D. managing
 
38．A. want
 B. find
 C. notice 
 D. pick
 
39．A. shown
 B. expressed
 C. raised 
 D. said
 
40．A. nice
 B. valuable
 C. useful
 D. welcome 
 
41．A. spend
 B. pay 
 C. cost
 D. have
 
42．A. something 
 B. nothing 
 C. anything
 D. everything 
 
43．A. sand
 B. restaurant 
 C. store
 D. field
 
44．A. And 
 B. So
 C. Still 
 D. But
 
45．A. gift
 B. penny 
 C. money
 D. cent 
 
46．A. hid 
 B. kept 
 C. locked
 D. held
 
47．A. breath 
 B. heart
 C. steps
 D. run 
 
48．A. sat
 B. lay
 C. went
 D. broke 
 
49．A. idea 
 B. decision 
 C. thought
 D. mind 
 
50．A. covered 
 B. dropped 
 C. buried
 D. threw
 
51．A. left
 B. rose 
 C. felt 
 D. turned 
 
52．A. very 
 B. quite
 C. rather 
 D. too
 
53．A. frightened 
 B. surprised
 C. excited
 D. disappointed
 
54．A. pity 
 B. shame
 C. regret
 D. sadness
 
55．A. silly 
 B. funny
 C. clever
 D. interesting 
 
 
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 
A

The leaders of Russia and China vowed to support each other’s fight against Muslim separatists and urged peaceful solutions in Iraq, during a meeting in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on December 2, 2002.
Russian President Vladimir Put in and China’s Jiang Zemin signed a joint declaration calling for a “multipolar world”. 
His two - day visit comes shortly after the conclusion of the 16th Patry Cogress which elected the new CPC leadership. Put in said that Russia wants to “work hard” with the new generation of Chinese leaders. 
The Treaty（条约）of Good = Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation, signed in July last year, has provided a solid legal foundation for lasting friendship for generations to come, according to Jiang, “China and Russia will be good neighbours, friends and partners forever.”

The Russian Government, in return, said it would continue to give priority（优先权）to relations with China in its foreign policies.
Put in spoke on the morning of Dec. 3rd at Peking University and took questions from students on his understanding of Chinese literature, Russian reform（改革）and NATO enlargement.

He said a growing number of young people in Russia are interested in Chinese literature and one of his daughters is learning Chinese.
56．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________ . 
A. many young Russian people hope to study Chinese in China 
B. China is richer and stronger than Russia 
C. Russia will give some support to China 
D. The relation between China and Russia is developing healthily 
57．It is implied, in the sentence“Put in said that Russia wants to‘work hard’with the new generation on Chinese leaders”, that ________ . 
A. Russia will co - operate closely with China

B. There are many differences between Russia and China 
C. Put in knew little of the new generation of Chinese leaders
D. It will be long before Put in gets to know the new generation of Chinese leaders 
58．The underlined word“multipolar”is likely to mean ________ . 
A. equal B. peaceful

C. balanced　D. fair
59．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Put in agreed that NATO was enlarged．
B. Put in was invited to the 16th Chinese communist Party congress. 
C. Russia puts China first. 
D. Muslim separatists make trouble only in Russia. 
  
B 
The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake. 
1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice.　Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place. 
2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack. 
3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor. 
4）The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

60．Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information. 
A. children over twelve years old 
B. some old persons with a fever

C. some old persons with heart attack 
D. neither adults nor heart attack
61．When a person has a cold, he had better ________ . 
A. have about more than fourteen pills a day 
B. have twice a day

C. have four times a day 
D. have nine pills a day 
62．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old? 
A. All of them．

B. Three kinds of medicine. 
C. Two kinds of medicine. 
D. Almost not any medicine.
 

C
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages. 
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan（扫视）the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.

Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy（银河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution（进化）of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent（有智力的）life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.

Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization（文明）much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.

63．According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?
A. 5 billion． B. 10 billion. 
C. 15 billion.　D. 200 billion

64．The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________ .

A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets 
C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

65．The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ ________ ”. 
A. find　B. follow

C. check D. form 
66．Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage? 
A. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy. 
B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets. 
C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets. 
D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets. 
  
D
America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect（影响）American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行为） is suitable（合适）at various , ages. 
A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

67．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .
A. has made people feel younger 
B. has changed people’s social position 
C. has changed people’s understanding of age 
D. has slowed down the country’s social development 
68．The underlined word “one” refers to ________ . 
A. a society　B. America 
C. a placeD. population 
69．“Act your age” means people should ________ .

A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age

C. show respect for their parents young or old 
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age 
70．If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .
A. normalB. wonderful 
C. unbelievableD. unreasonable

E 
The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （预担的义务）, self - improvement. 
Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 
71．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ . 
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsiblilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
72．Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job 
C. a rewarding task 
D. a source of inevitable pain

73．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

A. hatredB. misunderstanding 
C. prejudice　D. ignorance 
74．To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime 
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun 
75．What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain．
B. One must know how to attain happiness. 
C. It is important to make commitments.

D. It is pain that leads to happiness. 
 

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 
第一节　短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The train which I am traveling on was already half an hour
 76．________
 
late．I had to reach to Vienna at 7∶15 in order to catch 
 77．________ 
 
the 7∶25 train to Paris— but that was impossible now. 
 78．________ 
 
I explained the situation to the conductor, which advised
 79．________ 
 
me to get off two stops after Vienna station and take 
 80．________ 
 
a taxi. While the time came, he even helped me with my 
 81．________ 
 
bags. He hoped me good luck as I jumped off, and a few
 82．________ 
 
minutes later, I was going to the direction of the city in a 
 83．________ 
 
taxi. It was exactly 7∶20 the taxi stopped outside the 
 84．________
 
station. I paid the driver quickly, seizing my bags and 
 85．________ 
 
hurried inside.
   
 
 

第二节　书面表达（满25分）
假如你是李华，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。
1．成人宣誓　2．感谢家长和老师的教育和培养　3．老师送贺卡　4．表演节目 
注意： 
1．邮件必须包括以上要点，要适当发挥； 
2．词数：100左右；
3．开头结尾已为你写好。

生词：宣誓make an oath　仪式ceremony 
Dear Tom， 
Yours

Li Hua

  
  
参考答案

第一部分：听力 
1-5．BBCCC　6-10．BCCAC　11 -15．CBBCA　16-20．BCBCC

Text　1

M: let’s go to the store.

W: I’ll come along later.

Text　2 
M: I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is because everything is so cheap. 
W: Cheap? Nothing is really cheap in America.
Text　3

M: James, are you still here? Why haven’t you left for work yet? 
W: I’ve taken my car to the garage, remember? I’m waiting for a lift. 
Text　4 
M: Sorry, Mum, where's my packed lunch?

W: It’s in the kitchen. I’ve made you six sandwiches, and I’ve put an apple and a piece of cake in there too.
Text　5

W: How many times have I told you not to pull the cat’s tail? 
M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 
Text　6 
W: Did you watch TV last night?
M: Yes, I did. 
W: It was a good game, wasn't it?

M: Oh, I didn’t watch the football match. I wanted to, but my wife preferred to watch the old film.

W: What a pity. It was quite exciting. Both teams played very well. 
M: How did it finish? 
W: It finished in a draw. What was the film like? 
M: It was quite good. But I missed the beginning of it because I had to eat first. 
W: Did your wife enjoy it?
M: No. After half an hour she stopped watching and started to read a book.

Text　7 
M: Hello, 75610.
W: Hello, Dennis. Are you still coming to lunch on Saturday?
M: Well, you know I’m having a party in the evening. I’m going shopping for it in the morning, so there isn’t much time. 
W: Never mind. Well, come to tea on Sunday.

M: There’s a special TV program I want to watch. I think it’s on at about 5: 30. 
W: That’s all right. Come and watch it here. I’ll make one of my chocolate cakes. 
M: who can resist your cakes? Fine, tea on Sunday then. 
W: Good and good luck on Tuesday. I hope you get your salary raised. 
M: Thank you. 
Text　8 
M: I can’t see why you need to go out to enjoy yourself. Why can't you have a nice time at home, watching TV with me? And when you are at home, you’re either reading a book or something, you never actually sit and enjoy a good program with me. 
W: I don’t want to watch TV. I find it boring.
M: Oh, it’s not always boring. Come off it !
W: Well, I’m sorry, but it usually is. I just don’t think watching all this TV is good for me. I can only watch about one program a week. 
M: So you think it ‘s better to go out, do you? 
W: Well, I just feel there are lots of things to do that you can learn and to be watching TV is not something I want to do. 
M: OK, you name something that we can share. 
W: What about when we do our music, for example, we share that. 
Text　9 
M: You’ve been in this country for a long time now. You must have noticed quite a few differences between living in Indonesia and living in England. What’s the most obvious thing that you’ve noticed? 
W: In what way ?Culturally or educationally ?

M: Well, let’s begin with families. 
W: Oh, families. Yes, there’re a lot of differences.

M: What sort of differences? Family size or customs ?

W: Well, in Indonesia you have such a variety of types of people. Some of them are unclear families. Some of them have quite a lot of children depending on their religion.
M: Does it depend on where they live?

W: Yes, but then of course religion is also depending on their area. 
M: So which groups tend to have the largest families? 
W: Moslems usually have.

M: Sort of five or six or bigger than that ? 
W: Well, I left Indonesia a long time ago, but from the people that I know, I think four is the average, though there can be six.
Text　10

Tim is an employee of Chicago Fire Department. He is one of the 5, 000 fire fighters there. Fire is a major problem in big cities. Nobody in the fire department can forget that a large part of Chicago burned down in the great fire of 1871. Modem fire fighters try to prevent anything like that from happening again. Big fires are very dangerous. Most of the time, the greatest dangers come from smoke. Sometimes, however, fire fighters have to enter burning buildings to rescue the people inside. They themselves are often hurt while they are trying to save lives. However, Tim isn’t going to give up his job. He’s proud of himself and his service to the society. He always says that he would forget the danger when he hears someone crying for help in a burning house. 
第二部分：英语知识运用 
21．A　提示：training受到of the MS. company修饰表特指，带定冠词。position意为“位置”，用作可数名词，接不定冠词表示一类中的任何一个。
22．C　提示：perfect意为“完美的，无缺点的”。wonderful意为“神奇的，惊奇的”。splendid 意为“壮大的，华丽的”。complete意为“完全的，彻底的”。

23．D　提示：could＋have done意为“本来能够做……（但实际没做）”是虚拟语气的一种用法。 
24．C　提示：cover意为“（记者）采访……，报导”。 
25．D　提示：It costs（sb.）some money for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事花费了一些钱”。还可以说：sth costs sb.some money. 
26．A提示：set about＋（doing）sth意为“开始为……忙碌”。set down意为“放下……，写下”。set out意为“出发”。set out＋to do意为“着手……”。set up意为“搭（帐篷），建立，设立”。 
27．D　提示：please可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“期望、喜欢、愿意”，常用于以as，what，if所引导的从句。
28．C　提示：other than意为“除了……以外”，其后接的going与前面hunting．的并列形式一致。rather than意为“与其……不如，不是……而是”，在前后的并列应保持一致。 
29．D　提示：paper 用作不可数名词，意为“纸”；用作可数名词，意为“报纸、报告、论文”。some用于表示请求的疑问句，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 
30．B　提示：多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为：限定评价＋大小形状＋新旧颜色＋国家材料＋用途类别＋中心词。其原则是：与中心词关系密切的形容词通常靠近名词。

31．D　提示：“名词＋doing……”构成独立主格结构，表示原因。
32．C　提示：由“…is dirty”和“all morning”可知，小孩一直在玩。过去的动作一直延续到现在并且还在进行应用现在完成进行时表示。 
33．A　提示：“动词＋副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。

34．B　提示：shall表示征求意见或请求指示，含有按对方的指示行事的意思。只用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。
35．B　提示：“if ＋过去分词”可视为条件从句的省略句。 
36．B　37．A　38．C　39．A　40．D　41．D　42．B　43．C　44．D　45．B　46．B　

47．C　48．A　49．B　50．C　51．B　52．D　53．C　54．B　55．A

第三部分：阅读理解
56．D　提示：俄罗斯青年对中国文化感兴趣，总统的一个女儿也在学习汉语，这说明两国关系正常，相互信任。 
57．A　提示：work hard在此是双关语，暗示两国还有一些需要谅解、进一步合作的事情，再者Put in愿与中国新领导人积极合作。 
58．C　提示：multicolor意为“多极的”。“多极世界”意指一个力量均衡的世界，不能让某个大国主宰世界。
59．C　提示：由第五段可知答案。 
60．C　提示：题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“Not for Children under six years old and persons with heart at take”可知应选C. 
61．A　提示：根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。 
62．D　提示：题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“For Children six to twelve years old，go to your doctor for advice”2）中的“Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack”3）中的“Half for Children under 12 years old．Children with a high fever，go to see a doctor．”可知答案为D。 
63．A　提示：由第三段可知：．

64．A　提示：第一段讲的都是科学家所用的各种方法，所以为“how”． 
65．C　提示：由上句可知此处为使用电脑监视，检查。 
66．C　提示：由第一段可知科学家用了各种各样的方法。
67．C　提示：短文将美国社会拟人化，把age和gray这两个常用作名词的词当做动词用时，比喻美国社会人口的老龄化，并说明了人口老龄化给整个社会，特别是给人们对年龄问题的理解带来的变化。
68．A　提示：one用以代替上文中所提到过的一个名词a （different）society，是泛指的用法，并不特指美国社会。 
69．B　提示：“Act your age”就是第一段最后一句话中所提到的idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages．在不同的年龄什么样的行为是合适的。 
70．A　提示：此题为一主观题，要求考生判断作者态度。第二段的最后两句话和最后一段的最后一句都反映了作者的态度，“It doesn’t surprise us to hear of…”和“We’ve stopped looking with surprise at…”。由于人们对年龄问题的观点的变化，25岁的年轻人成为一家大公司的总经理已不再令人惊讶。 
71．A　提示：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。本题要求学生判断单身汉拒绝结婚的主要原因。依据文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”（……害怕作出对义务的承诺，即不愿承担义务）。A项与之等同，故正确。 
72．C　提示：依据文章第4段第1句“带有婴儿的父母要是能睡上一整晚觉或度一个三天的假日，那真是太幸运了。在我认识的人中，不会有人用fun（好玩）来描述他们抚养孩子的感受”，似乎会认为作者的意图是B项（出力不讨好，毫无回报的事）或D项（不可避免的痛苦来源）。实际上，作者真实想法应在第2句中体现：但是决定不生孩子的夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍的那种乐趣、那种欣喜。这种乐趣、欣喜实际就是一种回报。所以选项C正确。 
73．B　提示：依据文章最后一句“And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.”说明：我们现在的这种理解就可免除嫉妨，那么反过来，嫉妨产生于我们的理解不当，即misunderstanding，故选项B正确。 
74．D　提示：依据文章第1段第1句“The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”（人们坚持充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福这一信条实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的可能性）。再依据文章最后一句“…all those who are always having so much fun actually may 
not be happy at all”（……生活中总是有如此多的fun的人实际上也许一点都不幸福）。可以看出要理解真正的幸福是什么就必须把fun和happiness区分开来。因为两者绝不等同。故选项D正确。C项应该是回答“怎样才能获得真正的幸福”这一问题，且作者并没在文中明确提到获得快乐就必须在任何情况下都忍受痛苦。 
75．A　提示：作者的意图出现在第1段最后一句：“But in fact，the opposite is true：more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain”（……事实上，导致你幸福的事情多半伴随着痛苦），故选项A符合题意。

第四部分：写作

76．am——was．提示：短文讲述的是过去发生的事情。 
77．reach to——reach．提示：reach ＋a place到达某地，reach为及物动词。 
78．√

79．which——who.　提示：在非限制性定语从句中指人只能用who（m）.
80．After——Before.　提示：在到Vienna station前的两站。 
81．While——When.　提示：while接延续性动词，when接非延续性动词。

82．hoped　wished.　提示：不可说hope sb to do sth，但可说wish sb．to do sth.
83．to　in．提示：in the direction of …朝着…方向。 
84．∧the taxi　when．提示：when引导定语从句。 
85．seizing　seized．提示：paid，seized and hurried是并列谓语。 
 

书面表达 
Dear Tom
It is great to receive your email．Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing - up ceremony for our coming 18 - year - old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown - ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think it’s very important for us. I will remember the day in my life. 
                                       Yours , 
                                                 Li Hua

(英语学习网)